Gerland , Sebastian, Jan-Gunnar Winther, Jon Børre Ørbæk, and Boris V. Ivanov. “Physical Properties, Spectral Reflectance and Thickness Development of First Year Fast Ice in Kongsfjorden, Svalbard”. Polar Research 18, no. 2 (January 12, 1999): 275-282. Accessed March 28, 2026. https://polarresearch.net/index.php/polar/article/view/2241.