On ice but not broken: Norwegian–Russian relations in polar science since 24 February 2022

Keywords: International scientific cooperation, fisheries, polar environment, Arctic, Antarctica, war

Abstract

Western countries responded to the full-scale Russian attack on Ukraine on 24 February 2022 by imposing strong sanctions to isolate Russia. Norway has adhered to this policy, with exceptions for cooperation on border control, search and rescue, and fisheries research and management in the Barents Sea. Bilateral cooperation within polar science is on ice but has not broken off completely as some scientist-to-scientist contact has been maintained. This Perspective article outlines how these sanctions have greatly reduced cooperation between Norwegian research entities (especially the Institute of Marine Research and the Norwegian Polar Institute) and Russian institutes and scientists in various fields of marine and polar science. Some scientist-to-scientist contact remains, but the nature of these communications has become scantier during the course of the last three years. Maintaining some form of contact is vital for the sustainable management of the living marine resources that Russia and Norway share.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References


Aksnes D.W. 2019. Vitenskapelig publisering ved Norsk Polarinstitutt. En analyse av instituttets publisering i perioden 2011–2018. (Scientific publication at the Norwegian Polar Institute. An analysis of the institute’s publishing in the period 2011–2018.) Arbeidsnotat 2019:17. Oslo: Nordic Institute for Studies of Innovation, Research and Education.




Arlov T.B. 2003. Svalbards historie. (The history of Svalbard.) Trondheim: Tapir Academic Press.




Gullestad P., Aglen A., Bjordal Å., Blom G., Johansen S., Krog J., Misund O.A. & Røttingen I. 2014. Changing attitudes 1970–2012: evolution of the Norwegian management framework to prevent overfishing and to secure long-term sustainability. ICES Journal of Marine Science 71, 173–182, doi: 10.1093/icesjms/fst094.




Haug T., Røttingen I., Gjøsæter H., Misund O.A., Fenchel T. & Ublein F. 2009. Fifty years of Norwegian–Russian collaboration in marine research. Marine Biology Research 5, 1–3, doi: 10.1080/17451000802512747.




ICES (International Council for the Exploration of the Sea) 2024. Navigating changes. Accessed on the internet at https://www.ices.dk/news-and-events/news-archive/news/Pages/Council112.aspx on 17 February 2025.




Jakobsen T. & Ozhigin V. 2011. The Barents Sea—ecosystem, resources and management. Half a century of Russian–Norwegian cooperation. Trondheim: Tapir Academic Press.




Jenssen E.V. 2021. På besøk til det russiske forskningssenteret i Barentsburg. (Visit to the Russian research centre in Barentsburg.) Norwegian Polar Institute. Accessed on the internet at https://www.npolar.no/nyhet/pa-besok-til-det-russiske-forskingssenteret-i-barentsburg/ on 14 February 2025.




Joint Fish. undated a. History. Joint–Russian Norwegian Fisheries Commission. Accessed on the internet at https://www.jointfish.com/eng/THE-FISHERIES-COMMISSION/HISTORY.html on 12 February 2025.




Joint Fish. undated b. Protokoller. (Protocols.) Accessed on the internet at https://www.jointfish.com/OM-FISKERIKOMMISJONEN/PROTOKOLLER.html on 20 February 2025.




Joint Norwegian–Russian Fisheries Commission. undated. Protokoll for den 52. sesjon i Den blandete norsk-russiske fiskerikommisjon. (Protocol for the 52nd session of the Joint Norwegian–Russian Fisheries Commission.) Accessed on the internet at https://www.jointfish.com/content/download/512/6950/file/52-norsk.pdf on 12 February 2025.




Misund O.A. 2024. Why should scientists lead? To underpin policy on marine and polar ecosystems. ICES Journal of Marine Science 81, 823–832, doi: 10.1093/icesjms/fsae045.




Norwegian Government 2024. Enighet om norsk–russisk fiserkiavtale for 2025. (Agreement about the Norwegian–Russian fishery agreement for 2025.) Accessed on the internet at https://www.regjeringen.no/no/aktuelt/enighet-om-norsk-russisk-fiskeriavtale-for-2025/id3072312/ on 5 March 2024.




NPI (Norwegian Polar Institute) 2022. Arctic Fox Conference 2022. Accessed on the internet at https://www.npolar.no/en/arrangement/arctic-fox-conference-2022/ on 20 February 2020.




Øvretveit O. 2023. The future of Arctic science and science diplomacy. Bergen: Academia Europaea Bergen.




Rees G. & Büntgen U. 2024. Russian dilemma for global Arctic science. Ambio 53, 1246–1250, doi: 10.1007/s13280-024-02038-z.




Research Council of Norway 2017. Norwegian polar research: an evaluation. Oslo: Research Council of Norway.




Steinveg B., Rottem S.V. & Andreeva S. 2024. Soft institutions in Arctic governance—who does what? Polar Record 60, e1, doi: 10.1017/S0032247423000335.




Sydnes A.K., Sydnes M. & Antonsen Y. 2017. International cooperation on search and rescue in the Arctic. Arctic Review on Law and Politics 8, 109–136, doi: 10.23865/arctic.v8.705.




Torsvik N. 2023. Milliardranet i Barentshavet. (The billion kroner robbery in the Barents Sea.) Harstad, Norway: Utenfor Allfarvei Forlag.




Valdemarsen J.W. & Misund O.A. 1995. Trawl designs and techniques used by Norwegian research vessels to sample fish in the pelagic zone. In A. Hylen (ed.): Precision and relevance of pre-recruit studies for fishery management related to fish stocks in the Barents Sea and adjacent waters. Proceedings of the Sixth IMR–PINRO Symposium, Bergen, 14–17 June 1994. Pp. 135–144. Bergen: Institute of Marine Research.




Vyvial J.O. 2023. Videreføring av samarbeid: norsk–russisk kontakt i en geopolitisk anstrengt tid. (Continued cooperation: Norwegian–Russian contact in a geopolitically tense period.) Oslo: Fridtjof Nansen Institute.


Published
2025-04-22
How to Cite
Misund , O. A. (2025). On ice but not broken: Norwegian–Russian relations in polar science since 24 February 2022. Polar Research, 44. https://doi.org/10.33265/polar.v44.10944
Section
Perspectives