Two species of Lumbricillus (Enchytraeidae, Annelida) new to Antarctica

  • Jeounghee Lee The Division of EcoCreative, Ewha Woman’s University, Seoul, Korea
  • Mårten J. Klinth Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
  • Jongwoo Jung The Division of EcoCreative; Department of Science Education, Ewha Woman’s University, Seoul, Korea
Keywords: King George Island, Clitellata, Lumbricillus sejongensis sp. nov, Lumbricillus antarcticus, intertidal fauna

Abstract

The intertidal fauna of the Antarctic Peninsula has a relatively high species diversity, due to its warmer environment compared to other parts of Antarctica. Marine oligochaetes are, in general, one of the most diverse and ecologically important benthic organism groups, at least in the littoral zone. Antarctica has been one of the least studied areas with regard to oligochaete diversity. Here we report two Lumbricillus species (Lumbricillus antarcticus Stephenson, 1932 and Lumbricillus sejongensis sp. nov.) new to Antarctica, found in a tidal pool on the Barton Peninsula, King George Island. The diversity of this genus remains poorly known for Antarctica and the Subantarctic islands, and what we know is based on a few patchy studies.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References


Apostolov A. & Pandourski I. 1999. Marine harpacticoids (Crustacea: Copepoda) from the littoral of the Livingston Island (the Antarctic). Bulgarian Antarctic Research, Life Sciences 2, 68–82.


Arnaud P.M., Jazdzewski K., Presler P. & Sicinski J. 1986. Preliminary survey of benthic invertebrates collected by Polish Antarctic Expeditions in Admiralty Bay (King George Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctica). Polish Polar Research 7, 7–24.


Barnes D.K.A., Linse K., Waller C., Morely S., Enderlein P., Fraser K.P.P. & Brown M. 2006. Shallow benthic fauna communities of South Georgia Island. Polar Biology 29, 223–228, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00300-005-0042-0.


Benham W.B. 1915. On Lumbricillus macquarensis Benham. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 47, 189–191.


Brey T. & Clarke A. 1993. Population dynamics of marine benthic invertebrates in Antarctic and Subantarctic environments—are there unique adaptations? Antarctic Science 5, 253–266, http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954102093000343


Brinkhurst R.O. 1980. Taxonomy, pollution and the sludge worm. Marine Pollution Bulletin 11, 248–251.


Brinkhurst R.O. & Marchese M.R. 1987. A contribution to the taxonomy of the aquatic Oligochaeta (Haplotaxidae, Phreodrilidae, Tubificidae) of South America. Canadian Journal of Zoology 65, 3154–3165, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0025-326X(80)90311-2.


Bromberg S., Nonato E.F., Corbisier T.N. & Petti M.A.V.. 2000. Polychaete distribution in the near-shore zone of Martel Inlet, Admiralty Bay (King George Island, Antarctica). Bulletin of Marine Science 67, 175–188.


Chung H.-S., Lee B.-Y., Chang S.-K., Kim J.-H. & Kim Y.-D. 2004. Ice cliff retreat and sea-ice formation observed around King Sejong Station in King George Island, West Antarctica. Ocean and Polar Research 26, 1–10, http://dx.doi.org/10.4217/OPR.2004.26.1.001


Claparède R.-É. 1861. Recherches anatomiques sur les annélides, turbellariés, opalines et grégarines observés dans les Hébrides. (Anatomical research on annelids, turbellarians, opalines and gregarines observed in the Hebrides.) Geneva: H. Georg.


Dial R.J., Becker M., Hope A.G., Dial C.R., Thomas J., Slobodenko K.A., Golden T.S. & Shain D.H. 2016. The role of temperature in the distribution of the glacier ice worm, Mesenchytraeus solifugus (Annelida: Oligochaeta: Enchytraeidae). Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research 48, 199–211, http://dx.doi.org/10.1657/AAAR0015-042.


Didden W. A.M. 1993. Ecology of terrestrial Enchytraeidae. Pedobiologia 37, 2–29.


Erséus C. 1994. Marine Tubificidae (Oligocheata) of Antarctica, with descriptions of three new species of Phallodrilinae. Zoologica Scripta 23, 217–224, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-6409.1994.tb00386.x.


Erséus C. & Reinmar G. 2002. A new species of Ainudrilus (Tubificidae) from South Georgia, and other Subantarctic freshwater oligochaetes. Hydrobiologia 468, 77–81, http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1015249024244.


Fisker K.V., Holmstrup M., Malte H. & JOvergaard J. 2014. Effect of repeated freeze–thaw cycles on geographically different populations of the freeze-tolerant worm Enchytraeus albidus (Oligochaeta). Journal of Experimental Biology 217, 3843–3852, http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.105650.


Gutt J. 2001. On the direct impact of ice on marine benthic communities, a review. Polar Biology 24, 553–564, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s003000100262.


Herrera L.M., García-Laviña C.X., Marizcurrena J.J., Volonterio O., Ponce de León R. & Castro-Sowinski S. 2017. Hydrolytic enzyme-producing microbes in the Antarctic oligochaete Grania sp. (Annelida). Polar Biology 40, 947–953, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00300-016-2012-0.


Jazdzewski K., Broyer C., Pudlarz M. & Zielinski D. 2001. Seasonal fluctuations of vagile benthos in the uppermost sublittoral of a maritime Antarctic fjord. Polar Biology 24, 910–917, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s003000100299.


Jazdzewski K., De Broyer C., Pudlarz M. & Dauby P. 2000. Amphipods of a stony beach in the maritime Antarctic. Polish Archives of Hydrobiology 47, 569–577.


Kang D.-H., Ahn I.-Y. & Choi K.-S. 2008. The annual reproductive pattern of the Antarctic clam, Laternula elliptica from Marian Cove, King George Island. Polar Biology 32, 517–528, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00300-008-0544-7.


Kim J.H., Ahn I.-Y., Lee K.S., Chung H. & Choi H.-G. 2007. Vegetation of Barton Peninsula in the neighbourhood of King Sejong Station (King George Island, maritime Antarctic). Polar Biology 30, 903–916, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00300-006-0250-2.


Klinth M.J., Martinsson S. & Erséus C. 2017a. Phylogeny and species delimitation of North European Lumbricillus (Clitellata, Enchytraeidae). Zoologica Scripta 46, 96–110, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zsc.12187.


Klinth M.J., Rota E. & Erséus C. 2017b. Taxonomy of North European Lumbricillus (Clitellata, Enchytraeidae). Zookeys 703, 15–96, http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.703.13385.


Lang C. & Reymond O. 1993. Recovery of Lake Neuchatel (Switzerland) from eutrophication indicated by the oligochaete communities. Archiv für Hydrobiologie Stuttgart 128, 65–71.


Laurén A., Lappalainen M., Saari P., Kukkonen J.V.K., Koivusalo H., Piirainen S., Setälä H., Sarjala T., Bylund D. & Heinonen J. 2012. Nitrogen and carbon dynamics and the role of enchytraeid worms in decomposition of L, F and H Layers of boreal mor. Water, Air and Soil Pollution 223, 3701–3719, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11270-012-1142-4.


Lim H.S., Park Y., Lee J.-Y. & Yoon H.I. 2014. Geochemical characteristics of meltwater and pondwater on Barton and Weaver peninsulas of King George Island, West Antarctica. Geochemical Journal 48, 409–4022, http://dx.doi.org/10.2343/geochemj.2.0316.


Lovell L.L. & Trego K.D. 2003. The epibenthic megafaunal and benthic infaunal invertebrates of Port Foster, Deception Island (South Shetland Islands, Antarctica). Deep-Sea Research Part II 50, 1799–1819, https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0967-0645(03)00087-0.


Michaelsen W. 1888. Die oligochaeten von Süd-Georgien nach Ausbeute der deutschen station von 1882–83. (The oligochaetes of South Georgia collected at the German station of 1882–83.) Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftliche Anstalten 5, 53–73.


Michaelsen W. 1902. Die Oligochäten der deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition: nebst Erörterung der Terricolenfauna oceanischer Inseln, insbesondere der Inseln des subarktischen Meeres. (The oligochaetes of the German deep-sea expedition, together with discussion of the terricole fauna of the oceanic islands, in particular in the Subarctic seas.) In C. Chun (ed.): Wissenschaftliche ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer “Valdivia” 1898–1899. (Scientific results of the German deep-sea expedition on the steamship Valdivia, 1898–1899.) Pp. 135–166, http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11698. Jena: Verlag von Gustav Fischer.


Michaelsen W. 1905a. Die Oligochaeten der deutschen Südpolar-Expedition 1901–1903. (The oligochaetes of the German South Polar Expedition 1901–1903.) Deutsche Südpolar-Expedition 1901–1903 9 (Zoologie no. 1), 1–58.


Michaelsen W. 1905b. Die Oligochaten der schwedischen Südpolar-Expedition. (The oligochates of the Swedish South Polar Expedition.) Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Schwedischen Südpolar-Expedition 1901–1903 5 (Zoologie no. 1), 1–12.


Michaelsen W. 1914. Die Oligochaeten des Süsswassers, gesammelt von der Deutschen Südpolar-Expedition. (The freshwater oligochaetes collected by the German South Polar Expedition.) Deutsche Südpolar-Expedition 1901–1903 16 (Zoologie no. 8), 93–97.


Michaelsen W. 1921. Zur Stammesgeschichte und Systematik der Oligochäten, insbesondere der Lumbriculiden. (The history and systematics of the oligochaetes, in particular the Lumbricidae.) Archiv für Naturgeschichte 8, 130–141.


Michaelsen W. 1924. Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen’s Pacific Expedition 1914–16. XVII. Oligochäten von Neuseeland und den Auckland-Campbell-Inseln, nebst einigen anderen Pacifischen Formen. (Oligochaetes from New Zealand and the Auckland Campbell Islands, along with some other Pacific forms.) Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening i Kobenhavn 75, 197–240.


Nielsen C.O. & Christensen B. 1959. The Enchytraeidae. Critical revision and taxonomy of European species. Natura Jutlandica Vol. 8–9. Aarhus: Naturhistorisk Museum.


Pabis K., Sicinski J. & Krymarys M. 2011. Distribution patterns in the biomass of macrozoobenthic communities in Admiralty Bay (King George Island, South Shetlands, Antarctic). Polar Biology 34, 489–500, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00300-010-0903-z.


Peck L.S., Convey P. & Barnes D.K.A. 2006. Environmental constraints on life histories in Antarctic ecosystems: tempos, timings and predictability. Biological Reviews 81, 75–109, http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1464793105006871.


Quartino M., Klöser H., Schloss I. & Wiencke C. 2001. Biomass and associations of benthic marine macroalgae from the inner Potter Cove (King George Island, Antarctica) related to depth and substrate. Polar Biology 24, 349–355, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s003000000218.


Quartino M., Zaixso H.E. & de Zaixso A.L.B. 2005. Biological and environmental characterization of marine macroalgal assemblages in Potter Cove, South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. Botanica Marina 48, 187–197, http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/BOT2005.029.


Rashid R.& Pandit A.K. 2014. Macroinvertebrates (oligochaetes) as indicators of pollution: a review. Journal of Ecology and the Natural Environment 6, 140–144, http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/JENE2014.0443.


Ratzel F. 1869. Beiträge zur Anatomie von Enchytraeus vermicularis. (Contributions to the anatomy of Enchytraeus vermicularis.) Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche Zoologie 18, 563–591.


Rodriguez P. & Reynoldson T.B. 2011. The pollution biology of aquatic oligochaetes. Dordrecht: Springer.


Rodriguez P. & Rico E. 2008. A new freshwater oligochaete species (Clitellata: Enchytraeidae) from Livingston Island, Antarctica. Polar Biology 31, 1267–1279, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-008-0465-5.


Rogers A.D. 2007. Evolution and biodiversity of Antarctic organisms: a molecular perspective. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B 362, 2191–2214, https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2006.1948.


Rota E. & Erséus C. 1996. Six new species of Grania (Oligochaeta, Enchytraeidae) from the Ross Sea, Antarctica. Antarctic Science 8, 169–183.


Sahade R., Tatián M., Kowalke J., Kühne S. & Esnal G.B. 1998. Benthic faunal associations on soft substrates at Potter Cove, King George Island, Antarctica. Polar Biology 19, 85–91, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s003000050218.


Shin J.-I., Kim H.-C., Kim S.-I. & Hong S.G. 2014. Vegetation abundance on the Barton Peninsula, Antarctica: estimation from high-resolution satellite images. Polar Biology 37, 1579–1588, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00300-014-1543-5.


Siciński J., Jażdżewski K., De Broyer C., Presler P., Ligowski R., Nonato E.F., Corbisier T.N., Petti M.A.V., Brito T.A.S., Lavrado H.P., Błażewicz-Paszkowycz M., Pabis K., Jażdżewska A. & Campos L.S. 2011. Admiralty Bay benthos diversity—a census of a complex polar ecosystem. Deep-Sea Research Part II 58, 30–48, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2010.09.005.


Stephenson J. 1932. Oligochaeta. Part I. Microdrili (mainly Enchytraeidae). In: Discovery reports. Vol. 4. Pp. 233–264, https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.17059. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.


Thornhill D.J., Mahon A.R., Norenburg J.L. & Halanych K.M. 2008. Open‐ocean barriers to dispersal: a test case with the Antarctic Polar Front and the ribbon worm Parborlasia corrugatus (Nemertea: Lineidae). Molecular Ecology 17, 5104–5117, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2008.03970.x.


Timm T. 2005. On the distribution and taxonomic limits of Lumbricillus pagenstecheri (Oligochaeta, Enchytraeidae). Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences, Biology, Ecology 54, 292–301.


Wang H. & Liang Y. 1997. Two new species of Oligochaeta (Annelida) from King George Island, Antarctica. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica 28, 177–184.


Zhang T., Zhang Y.-Q., Liu H.-Y., Wei Y.-Z., Li H.-L., Su J., Zhao L.-X. & Yu L.-Y. 2013. Diversity and cold adaptation of culturable endophytic fungi from bryophytes in the Fildes Region, King George Island, maritime Antarctica. FEMS Microbiology Letters 341, 52–61, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1574-6968.12090.
Published
2019-07-12
How to Cite
Lee J., Klinth M. J., & Jung J. (2019). Two species of Lumbricillus (Enchytraeidae, Annelida) new to Antarctica. Polar Research, 38. https://doi.org/10.33265/polar.v38.3325
Section
Research Articles